Imagem 1

Example: RPL12P6, GAPDH, ENSG00000237984

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Summary

Retrocopy Name Ndufv2P1
Plot displaying the genomic locations of a retrocopy (in chr3) and its respective parental gene (in chr17). Each line represents a retrocopy.
Species Mus musculus
Coordinates chr3:12696317-12697039  UCSC
Strand +
Parental Sequence NM_028388.3
Parental seq. overlap 603 bp
Parental seq. overlap (%) 39.1%
Genomic Region Intergenic
Retrocopy Summary Ndufv2P1, located on chr3:12696317-12697039, is a retrocopy of the parental gene Ndufv2. Retrocopies of protein-coding genes, also known as processed pseudogenes, are intriguing genomic elements with implications in genome evolution and diseases. While some retrocopies are non-functional, there are examples of retrocopies (retrogenes) acquiring regulatory roles or exhibiting neofunctionalization unrelated to their parental genes.

Parental Gene

Gene Name Ndufv2
Full Name NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit V2
Also known as 2900010C23Rik
Coordinate chr17:66385790-66408554
Strand -
Gene summary This gene encodes a subunit of the NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) enzyme, which is a large, multimeric protein. It is the first enzyme complex in the mitochondrial electron transport chain and catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to the electron acceptor ubiquinone. The proton gradient created by electron transfer drives the conversion of ADP to ATP. This gene is a core subunit and is conserved in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The bovine ortholog of this protein has been characterized and is reported to contain an iron-sulfur cluster, which may be involved in electron transfer. In humans mutations in this gene are implicated in Parkinson's disease, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and have been found in one case of early onset hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and encephalopathy. A pseudogene of this gene is located on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]

Homology

Species Scientific Name Retrocopy
Human Homo sapiens Without Homology
Chimpanzee Pan troglodytes Without Homology
Bonobo Pan paniscus Without Homology
Gorilla Gorilla gorilla Without Homology
Orangutan Pongo abelii Without Homology
Gibbon Nomascus leucogenys Without Homology
Green monkey Chlorocebus sabaeus Without Homology
Crab-eating macaque Macaca fascicularis Without Homology
Rhesus Macaca mulatta Without Homology
Baboon Papio anubis Without Homology
Golden snub-nosed monkey Rhinopithecus roxellana Without Homology
Marmoset Callithrix jacchus Without Homology
Mouse lemur Microcebus murinus Without Homology
Rat Rattus norvegicus Without Homology
Chinese hamster Cricetulus griseus Without Homology
Rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus Without Homology
Pig Sus scrofa Without Homology
Cow Bos taurus Without Homology
Sheep Ovis aries Without Homology
Dolphin Tursiops truncatus Without Homology
Horse Equus caballus Without Homology
Dog Canis familiaris Without Homology
Panda Ailuropoda melanoleuca Without Homology
Cat Felis catus Without Homology
Pale spear-nosed bat Phyllostomus discolor Without Homology
Velvety free-tailed bat Molossus molossus Without Homology
Greater mouse-eared bat Myotis myotis Without Homology
Kuhl's pipistrelle Pipistrellus kuhlii Without Homology
Greater horseshoe bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum Without Homology
Egyptian rousette Rousettus aegyptiacus Without Homology
Sloth Choloepus didactylus Without Homology
Tasmanian Devil Sarcophilus harrisii Without Homology
Opossum Monodelphis domestica Without Homology
Platypus Ornithorhynchus anatinus Without Homology
Chicken Gallus gallus Without Homology
Turkey Meleagris gallopavo Without Homology
Zebra Finch Taeniopygia guttata Without Homology
Budgerigar Melopsittacus undulatus Without Homology
Painted Turtle Chrysemys picta Without Homology
Lizard Anolis Carolinensis Without Homology
Frog Xenopus tropicalis Without Homology
Zebrafish Danio rerio Without Homology
Drosophila Drosophila melanogaster Without Homology

Expression

Related Sequence

>Ndufv2P1
TGAAGACATGTGAGGCATTTACATAAGACAACAGTGAAAAATGACGCTGGAGTCGCCTTATTTGTGCATTGAGATCCTCCTGAGAATTACCTAGATACTCCATTTTATTCTACACCAGGAAAGTATAAGATAATGGAGGCAGTAATAAAAAAACTACCCAGATGGGCATAAAGCAGTTGTTGTGCTGCCTGTCCTGGATCTAGCACAAAGGCAGAATAGATGGTTATTCCTCTCAGCTGTGAACAAGGTGGCAGAAGTTTTAGAACTACCTCCAATGAGAGTCTGTAAAGTAAAAACTTTTTATGCAATGTATAATCAAAAGCCAGTTTCAGGTATGTACTAGTATCTTTGCATGTTTGAGATTCTGAAAGCATACTGGAGACCCTTCAGAGAATGCTTAGAACAAAGGGTAGATGCACTACACCTGAAAAACTATTCACTGTTATGGAAGGTGAATACTTAAGGATCTGTAAATGCAGCAATGATTCAAATAAATGGCAACTACTATGAGGATCTGACACCCAAGGTTTTTGAAGATAATACTAATGAACTCAGAACTGGGAAAGTTCCAAAGTCTGGGCCAAGAAGTATCTGGTTCTATTGTGAGCCAGCTAGAGGCCTTGCTTCTTTGACTGAACCACCCAAACAACCTAGCATTGATGTAGAAGAAAGACTTTAACTTATATTCACTGTAGAGATGTCATTGgacaaataaaatatgaa
>NM_028388.3
GTCCTGGGCGCGGGGCCGCGCGCGCCGGGCCTCCGGGCTCGTTCGTTCCCAGTCAGCCTAGAGCGGCCGGGGTCGGAGCATCGCGTACCCCGCCATGTTCTCCTTGGCGCTGCGGGCCAGGGCGACCGGCCTCgctgctcagtggGGAAGACATGCAAGGAATTTGCATAAGACAGCAGTGCAcaatggtgctggaggagccttATTTGTGcatAGAGATACTCCTGAGAATAACCCAGATACTCCATTTGATTTCACACCAGAAAACTATAAGAGGATAGAGGCAATAGTAAAAAACTACCCAGAAGGGCATCAAGCCGCTGCTGTGCTTCCAGTCCTGGATCTCGCCCAAAGGCAGAATGGATGGCTACCTATCTCCGCTATGAACAAGGTGGCTGAAGTTTTACAAGTACCTCCAATGAGAGTATATGAAGTAGCAACTTTTTATACAATGTATAATCGAAAGCCAGTTGGGAAGTACCATATCCAGGTCTGCACTACTACACCTTGCATGCTGCGAGATTCTGACAGCATATTGGAGACCCTTCAGAGAAAGCTTGGAATAAAGGTTGGAGAGACTACACCTGACAAACTTTTCACTCTTATAGAAGTGGAATGTTTAGGGGCCTGTGTAAATGCACCGATGGTTCAAATAAATGACAACTACTATGAGGATCTGACACCCAAGGATATTGAAGAGATTATTGATGAACTCAAAGCTGGAAAAGTTCCCAAACCAGGGCCAAGgAGTGGCCGCTTCTGTTGTGAGCCAGCTGGAGGCCTTACTTCTTTGACTGAACCACCCAAAGGACCTGGCTTTGGTGTGCAAGCAGGCCTTTAACTTGTATTCAACTGTAAAAAATGTCACTGGACAAATAAAATATGAACTTCCCTACATAAGCTTTATTCGGTTTGCTTATTCCCACCTGTACATCCTGGCAGTAATCTAGTAACTTGCAGCTGCTAAATATTATGTCAAAACAACAGGACCACTATCTCGGTCTACCTGTGAAGACCTATCATTATAACAGAATCAAGTTAAGAATTATTTTAGTGTTGCCCATTCATAGAGCCATGTCATTTTTATCAGTGAAGTAAAAGTTTTGCAaaacttaaaatacatttttcctttgtatctttaGACACAGCCAAATTGTTAAATTTTTTATAAGCTTTATGTCAATGTTCCCTTTAAGCGTTTTAACATTTAAGAGCATATAGTTGTTACTGAAGTTTCTGACTGGTAAGACCTCCCTATCAGTACTACCGGTAAGAGAATTTTCTCAAAGTATTCCATTTATGTTTGctatctcattctgtagccctgcTTGTATgtttaccaggctggccttcaactttgGGTAgttttgcttctgcctctcaagttctgggattgtgGTAAAAGcattatttataaaaagaaaagttaaaataatttgatatttctttagctatatttatttattttgatacaggatctcactttgtagatcagactggactagaactcagagatttagTAAAGATATTCAAACCCACC

Publications

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