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Example: RPL12P6, GAPDH, ENSG00000237984

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Summary

Retrocopy Name Vdac2P2
Plot displaying the genomic locations of a retrocopy (in chr6) and its respective parental gene (in chr14). Each line represents a retrocopy.
Species Mus musculus
Coordinates chr6:121603161-121603317  UCSC
Strand +
Parental Sequence NM_011695.2
Parental seq. overlap 136 bp
Parental seq. overlap (%) 8.2%
Genomic Region Intergenic
Retrocopy Summary Vdac2P2, located on chr6:121603161-121603317, is a retrocopy of the parental gene Vdac2. Retrocopies of protein-coding genes, also known as processed pseudogenes, are intriguing genomic elements with implications in genome evolution and diseases. While some retrocopies are non-functional, there are examples of retrocopies (retrogenes) acquiring regulatory roles or exhibiting neofunctionalization unrelated to their parental genes.

Parental Gene

Gene Name Vdac2
Full Name voltage-dependent anion channel 2
Also known as Vdac6|mVDAC2|mVDAC6
Coordinate chr14:21881629-21895947
Strand +
Gene summary Predicted to enable several functions, including cholesterol binding activity; phosphatidylcholine binding activity; and voltage-gated anion channel activity. Involved in negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway and negative regulation of protein polymerization. Located in mitochondrial inner membrane and myelin sheath. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; genitourinary system; nervous system; respiratory system; and sensory organ. Orthologous to human VDAC2 (voltage dependent anion channel 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Homology

Species Scientific Name Retrocopy
Rat Rattus norvegicus Vdac2P2
Chinese hamster Cricetulus griseus Vdac2_1P2
Human Homo sapiens Without Homology
Chimpanzee Pan troglodytes Without Homology
Bonobo Pan paniscus Without Homology
Gorilla Gorilla gorilla Without Homology
Orangutan Pongo abelii Without Homology
Gibbon Nomascus leucogenys Without Homology
Green monkey Chlorocebus sabaeus Without Homology
Crab-eating macaque Macaca fascicularis Without Homology
Rhesus Macaca mulatta Without Homology
Baboon Papio anubis Without Homology
Golden snub-nosed monkey Rhinopithecus roxellana Without Homology
Marmoset Callithrix jacchus Without Homology
Mouse lemur Microcebus murinus Without Homology
Rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus Without Homology
Pig Sus scrofa Without Homology
Cow Bos taurus Without Homology
Sheep Ovis aries Without Homology
Dolphin Tursiops truncatus Without Homology
Horse Equus caballus Without Homology
Dog Canis familiaris Without Homology
Panda Ailuropoda melanoleuca Without Homology
Cat Felis catus Without Homology
Pale spear-nosed bat Phyllostomus discolor Without Homology
Velvety free-tailed bat Molossus molossus Without Homology
Greater mouse-eared bat Myotis myotis Without Homology
Kuhl's pipistrelle Pipistrellus kuhlii Without Homology
Greater horseshoe bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum Without Homology
Egyptian rousette Rousettus aegyptiacus Without Homology
Sloth Choloepus didactylus Without Homology
Tasmanian Devil Sarcophilus harrisii Without Homology
Opossum Monodelphis domestica Without Homology
Platypus Ornithorhynchus anatinus Without Homology
Chicken Gallus gallus Without Homology
Turkey Meleagris gallopavo Without Homology
Zebra Finch Taeniopygia guttata Without Homology
Budgerigar Melopsittacus undulatus Without Homology
Painted Turtle Chrysemys picta Without Homology
Lizard Anolis Carolinensis Without Homology
Frog Xenopus tropicalis Without Homology
Zebrafish Danio rerio Without Homology
Drosophila Drosophila melanogaster Without Homology

Expression

Related Sequence

>Vdac2P2
TTGACCTTTGACAGTGCCAAGTCAAAGGTGATGGGATGTAAGTTTGCAGTAGGCTTCAGGACTAGGGACTTCCAGTTACACGTGGATGTCAACAATGAGACAGAATTTGGGGAGTCAATTTATCCTAAAGTATGTGAAGACTTTGACACTTCAGTAA
>NM_011695.2
TTCACTTCGCCCTCCAGCCGCGGTGGCTGCAGCGCAACTTTCAGATAGCGGAGTGGCCTCAGCTGCGAGCCGAGCGGTGGCGGCAGCGCCCCTCAGGACACCCGCAGATCACCTTTTCCCCGCGACTTCGCCATGGCTGAGTGCTGTGTACCGGTATGCCCACGGCCGATGTGTATCCCTCCACCCTATGCTGACCTCGGCAAAGCTGCCAGagacattttcaacaaaggaTTTGGCTTTGGGCTGGTGAAGCTGGATGTGAAGACGAAGTCATGCAGCGGTGTGGAATTTTCAACATCTGGCTCATCTAATACAGACACTGGTAAAGTTAGCGGGACCTTGGAGACCAAGTACAAATGGTGTGAGTATGGTCTGACTTTCACAGAGAAGTGGAACACCGATAACACTCTGGGGACAGAGATTGCAATTGAAGACCAGATTTGTCAAGGTTTGAAACTGACTTTTGACACCACCTTTTCACCGAACACAGGAAAGAAAAGTGGTAAAATCAAGTCTGCTTACAAGAGGGAGTGTATAAACCTCGGCTGTGATGTTGACTTTGATTTTGCTGGACCTGCCATCCATGGGTCAGCTGTCTTTGGTTACGAGGGCTGGCTTGCTGGGTACCAAATGACCTTTGACAGTGCCAAGTCAAAGCTGACAAGGAGTAACTTTGCAGTCGGCTACAGGACTGGGGACTTCCAGCTACACACAAATGTAAATAATGGGACAGAATTTGGAGGATCAATTTATCAGAAAGTATGTGAAGATTTTGACACTTCAGTAAACCTCGCTTGGACATCAGGTACCAACTGCACTCGTTTTGGCATTGCAGCTAAATACCAGTTGGATCCTACTGCTTCTATCTCTgCAAAGGTCAACAACTCTAGTTTAATTGGAGTGGGCTATACTCAGACTCTGAGGCCTGGTGTGAAGCTTACACTGTCTGCTCTGGTAGACGGGAAGAGCTTTAATGCTGGAGGCCACAAACTTGGGCTTGCCTTGGAATTGGAGGCTTAATCCAGTTAAAAGAAACCTCTGGGAACGAATATCAGAAGATTTGGCCTTAATATATTTCCATGCGACCAGCAggctccccttccttcccccagaAGGTGATCACATCAAAGGATGATGAAGCAAGagctgtattttaaatatttagacaGTCACTGTTGGCTGGTTCCTAGTTGGATGGTTATCAGTGCTGCCGTGGTGCGGCCCCCTAtacattatttaaatgtatttaactgTTAAATGTGCTACCCACCAATGATGAAATAGACGTTTATGAAAAccgtgccatggtgtgcatgtttgTTTTATGTTCCTTTTAACATTGACTATTGTACTGAATGAGATGGATCAGTGGCTGTTTTAAGATGaggtaaaagatttttttttgttatattcACCCATCATTAGAATTACTTTGGTAACCCCAAACATGACAAATTATGAATAAAACAAGTGTACATAACTAATGGCTCACGTATGTGCAGTTACAGATTGCCAGCCTAGGGTCTAATCTTCTTGGCAAATACTTTTTTCTGGTGAGCATTTTGCTCTTTACCTAAACCTGTGCAACCAAATTCCTTGTGTCCCTAGCATAATCCACGAGGTCTTTGAGATTACAATAAAATACAAGGATACATACTTTAA

Publications

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