Imagem 1

Example: RPL12P6, GAPDH, ENSG00000237984

Summary

Retrocopy Name RPS27AP1
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Plot displaying the genomic locations of a retrocopy (in chr17) and its respective parental gene (in chr2). Each line represents a retrocopy.
Species Homo sapiens
Coordinates (hg38) chr17:10258723-10259262  UCSC
Coordinates (T2T) chr17:10166613-10167152  UCSC
Coordinates (hg19) chr17:10162040-10162579  UCSC
Strand +
Parental Sequence NM_002954.6
Parental seq. overlap 506 bp
Parental seq. overlap (%) 64.4%
Genomic Region Intergenic
Retrocopy Summary RPS27AP1, located on chr17:10258723-10259262, is a retrocopy of the parental gene RPS27A. Retrocopies of protein-coding genes, also known as processed pseudogenes, are intriguing genomic elements with implications in genome evolution and diseases. While some retrocopies are non-functional, there are examples of retrocopies (retrogenes) acquiring regulatory roles or exhibiting neofunctionalization unrelated to their parental genes.

Parental Gene

Gene Name RPS27A
Full Name ribosomal protein S27a
Also known as CEP80|HEL112|S27A|UBA80|UBC|UBCEP1|UBCEP80
Coordinate chr2:55231903-55235853
Strand +
Gene summary Ubiquitin, a highly conserved protein that has a major role in targeting cellular proteins for degradation by the 26S proteosome, is synthesized as a precursor protein consisting of either polyubiquitin chains or a single ubiquitin fused to an unrelated protein. This gene encodes a fusion protein consisting of ubiquitin at the N terminus and ribosomal protein S27a at the C terminus. When expressed in yeast, the protein is post-translationally processed, generating free ubiquitin monomer and ribosomal protein S27a. Ribosomal protein S27a is a component of the 40S subunit of the ribosome and belongs to the S27AE family of ribosomal proteins. It contains C4-type zinc finger domains and is located in the cytoplasm. Pseudogenes derived from this gene are present in the genome. As with ribosomal protein S27a, ribosomal protein L40 is also synthesized as a fusion protein with ubiquitin; similarly, ribosomal protein S30 is synthesized as a fusion protein with the ubiquitin-like protein fubi. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode the same proteins have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2008]

Homology

Species Scientific Name Retrocopy
Gorilla Gorilla gorilla RPS27AP20
Orangutan Pongo abelii RPS27AP19
Green monkey Chlorocebus sabaeus RPS27AP14
Crab-eating macaque Macaca fascicularis RPS27AP19
Rhesus Macaca mulatta RPS27AP19
Baboon Papio anubis RPS27AP20
Golden snub-nosed monkey Rhinopithecus roxellana LOC104673976P23
Chimpanzee Pan troglodytes Without Homology
Bonobo Pan paniscus Without Homology
Gibbon Nomascus leucogenys Without Homology
Marmoset Callithrix jacchus Without Homology
Mouse lemur Microcebus murinus Without Homology
Mouse Mus musculus Without Homology
Rat Rattus norvegicus Without Homology
Chinese hamster Cricetulus griseus Without Homology
Rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus Without Homology
Pig Sus scrofa Without Homology
Cow Bos taurus Without Homology
Sheep Ovis aries Without Homology
Dolphin Tursiops truncatus Without Homology
Horse Equus caballus Without Homology
Dog Canis familiaris Without Homology
Panda Ailuropoda melanoleuca Without Homology
Cat Felis catus Without Homology
Pale spear-nosed bat Phyllostomus discolor Without Homology
Velvety free-tailed bat Molossus molossus Without Homology
Greater mouse-eared bat Myotis myotis Without Homology
Kuhl's pipistrelle Pipistrellus kuhlii Without Homology
Greater horseshoe bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum Without Homology
Egyptian rousette Rousettus aegyptiacus Without Homology
Sloth Choloepus didactylus Without Homology
Tasmanian Devil Sarcophilus harrisii Without Homology
Opossum Monodelphis domestica Without Homology
Platypus Ornithorhynchus anatinus Without Homology
Chicken Gallus gallus Without Homology
Turkey Meleagris gallopavo Without Homology
Zebra Finch Taeniopygia guttata Without Homology
Budgerigar Melopsittacus undulatus Without Homology
Painted Turtle Chrysemys picta Without Homology
Lizard Anolis Carolinensis Without Homology
Frog Xenopus tropicalis Without Homology
Zebrafish Danio rerio Without Homology
Drosophila Drosophila melanogaster Without Homology

Expression

The Genotype-Tissue Expression project - (GTEx)

Adipose SubcutaneousMuscle SkeletalArtery TibialArtery CoronaryHeart Atrial AppendageAdipose VisceralUterusVaginaBreast Mammary TissueSkin Not Sun ExposedMinor Salivary GlandBrain CortexAdrenal GlandThyroidLungSpleenPancreasEsophagus MuscularisEsophagus MucosaEsophagus Gastroesophageal JunctionStomachColon SigmoidSmall Intestine Terminal IleumColon TransverseProstateTestisNerve TibialSkin Sun ExposedHeart Left VentricleBrain CerebellumWhole BloodArtery AortaPituitaryBrain Frontal CortexBrain CaudateBrain Nucleus AccumbensBrain PutamenBrain HypothalamusBrain Spinal CordBrain HippocampusBrain Anterior Cingulate CortexOvaryBrain Cerebellar HemisphereLiverBrain Substantia NigraKidney CortexBrain AmygdalaCervix EctocervixFallopian TubeCervix EndocervixBladderKidney Medulla00.20.4
log10(TPM+1)

Related Sequence

>RPS27AP1
CCTTTTCGATCCGCCATCTGCAGTGGAGCCGCCACCAAAATGCAGATTTTCGTGAAAACCCTTACGGGGAAGACAACCACCCTCAAGGTTGAACCGTTGGATACGATAGAAAATGTAAAGGCCGAGATCCAGGATAAGGAAGGAATTCCTCCTGATCAGCAAAGACCGATCTTTGCTGGCAAGCAACTGGAAGATGGATGTACTTTGTCTGGCTACAATATTCAAAAAGAGTCTACTCTTCATTTTGTGTTGAGACTGCGTGGTGGTGCTAAGTAAAGGAAGAAGAAGTCTTACACCACTCCCAAGAAGAATAAGCACAAGAGAAAGAAGGTTAAGCTGGCTGTCCTGAAATATCATAAGGTGGTTGAGAATGGAAAAATTAGTTGCCTTCGTCGTGGGTGCCCTTCTGATGAATGTGGTGTTGGAGTGTTTACAGCAAGCCACTTTGACGGACATTATTGTGGCAAATGTTGTCTGACTTACTGCGTCAACAAACCAGAAGACAAGTAATTGTATGAGTTAATAAAAGACATGAACT
>NM_002954.6
CTTTTCGATCCGCCATCTGCGGTGGAGCCGCCACCAAAATGCAGATTTTCGTGAAAACCCTTACGGGGAAGACCATCACCCTCGAGGTTGAACCCTCGGATACGATAGAAAATGTAAAGGCCAAGATCCAGGATAAGGAAGGAATTCCTCCTGATCAGCAGAGACTGATCTTTGCTGGCAAGCAGCTGGAAGATGGACGTACTTTGTCTGACTACAATATTCAAAAGGAGTCTACTCTTCATCTTGTGTTGAGACTTCGTGGTGGTGCTAAGAAAAGGAAGAAGAAGTCTTACACCACTCCCAAGAAGAATAAGCACAAGAGAAAGAAGGTTAAGCTGGCTGTCCTGAAATATTATAAGGTGGATGAGAATGGCAAAATTAGTCGCCTTCGTCGAGAGTGCCCTTCTGATGAATGTGGTGCTGGGGTGTTTATGGCAAGTCACTTTGACAGACATTATTGTGGCAAATGTTGTCTGACTTACTGTTTCAACAAACCAGAAGACAAGTAACTGTATGAGTTAATAAAAGACATGAACTAACATTTATTGTTGGGTTTTATTGCAGTAAAAAGAATGGTTTTTAAGCACCAAATTGATGGTCACACCATTTCCTTTTAGTAGTGCTACTGCTATCGCTGTGTGAATGTTGCCTCTGGGGATTATGTGACCCAGTGGTTCTGTATACCTGCCAGGTGCCAACCACTTGTAAAGGTCTTGATATTTTCAATTCTTAGACTACCTATACTTTGGCAGAAGTTATATTTAATGTAAGTTGTCTAAATATAA

Publications

PMID - Link Title
19123937Comparative analysis of processed ribosomal protein pseudogenes in four mammalian genomes.
10772958Structure of the human ubiquitin fusion gene Uba80 (RPS27a) and one of its pseudogenes.