RCPedia: Rtcs

Summary

Retrocopy Name	PET100P1	Plot displaying the genomic locations of a retrocopy (in chr3) and its respective parental gene (in chr19). Each line represents a retrocopy.
Species	Homo sapiens
Coordinates (hg38)	chr3:186596963-186597271 UCSC
Coordinates (T2T)	chr3:189412697-189413007 UCSC
Coordinates (hg19)	chr3:186314752-186315060 UCSC
Strand	+
Parental Sequence	NM_001171155.2
Parental seq. overlap	299 bp
Parental seq. overlap (%)	44.7%
Genomic Region	Intergenic
Retrocopy Summary	PET100P1, located on chr3:186596963-186597271, is a retrocopy of the parental gene PET100. Retrocopies of protein-coding genes, also known as processed pseudogenes, are intriguing genomic elements with implications in genome evolution and diseases. While some retrocopies are non-functional, there are examples of retrocopies (retrogenes) acquiring regulatory roles or exhibiting neofunctionalization unrelated to their parental genes.

Parental Gene

Gene Name	PET100
Full Name	PET100 cytochrome c oxidase chaperone
Also known as	C19orf79\|MC4DN12
Coordinate	chr19:7629793-7631956
Strand	+
Gene summary	Mitochondrial complex IV, or cytochrome c oxidase, is a large transmembrane protein complex that is part of the respiratory electron transport chain of mitochondria. The small protein encoded by this gene plays a role in the biogenesis of mitochondrial complex IV. This protein localizes to the inner mitochondrial membrane and is exposed to the intermembrane space. Mutations in this gene are associated with mitochondrial complex IV deficiency. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

Homology

Species	Scientific Name	Retrocopy
Chimpanzee	Pan troglodytes	PET100P1
Bonobo	Pan paniscus	LOC100983712P1
Gorilla	Gorilla gorilla	LOC101148063P1
Orangutan	Pongo abelii	Without Homology
Gibbon	Nomascus leucogenys	Without Homology
Green monkey	Chlorocebus sabaeus	Without Homology
Crab-eating macaque	Macaca fascicularis	Without Homology
Rhesus	Macaca mulatta	Without Homology
Baboon	Papio anubis	Without Homology
Golden snub-nosed monkey	Rhinopithecus roxellana	Without Homology
Marmoset	Callithrix jacchus	Without Homology
Mouse lemur	Microcebus murinus	Without Homology
Mouse	Mus musculus	Without Homology
Rat	Rattus norvegicus	Without Homology
Chinese hamster	Cricetulus griseus	Without Homology
Rabbit	Oryctolagus cuniculus	Without Homology
Pig	Sus scrofa	Without Homology
Cow	Bos taurus	Without Homology
Sheep	Ovis aries	Without Homology
Dolphin	Tursiops truncatus	Without Homology
Horse	Equus caballus	Without Homology
Dog	Canis familiaris	Without Homology
Panda	Ailuropoda melanoleuca	Without Homology
Cat	Felis catus	Without Homology
Pale spear-nosed bat	Phyllostomus discolor	Without Homology
Velvety free-tailed bat	Molossus molossus	Without Homology
Greater mouse-eared bat	Myotis myotis	Without Homology
Kuhl's pipistrelle	Pipistrellus kuhlii	Without Homology
Greater horseshoe bat	Rhinolophus ferrumequinum	Without Homology
Egyptian rousette	Rousettus aegyptiacus	Without Homology
Sloth	Choloepus didactylus	Without Homology
Tasmanian Devil	Sarcophilus harrisii	Without Homology
Opossum	Monodelphis domestica	Without Homology
Platypus	Ornithorhynchus anatinus	Without Homology
Chicken	Gallus gallus	Without Homology
Turkey	Meleagris gallopavo	Without Homology
Zebra Finch	Taeniopygia guttata	Without Homology
Budgerigar	Melopsittacus undulatus	Without Homology
Painted Turtle	Chrysemys picta	Without Homology
Lizard	Anolis Carolinensis	Without Homology
Frog	Xenopus tropicalis	Without Homology
Zebrafish	Danio rerio	Without Homology
Drosophila	Drosophila melanogaster	Without Homology

Expression

Related Sequence

>PET100P1
GGGGAGAAACGAGATGGGGGTGAAGCTGGAGATATTTCGGATGATAATCTACCTCACTTTCCCTGTGGCTATGTTCTGGGTTTCCAATCAGGCCGAGTGGTTTGAGGATGATGTCATACAGCGCAAGAGGGAGCTGTGGCCACCTGAGAAGCTTCAAGAGTTAGAGGAATTCAAAGAGAGGTTACGGAAGCGGAAGCGGCGGGAGGAGAAGCTCCTTCGCGACGCCCAGCAGAACTCCTGAGGCCTCCAAGTGGGAGTCCTAGCCCCTCCCCTGATGAAATATACATATACTCAGTTCCTTGTTATTC

>NM_001171155.2
GGCTTTGGGCGGAACTGGCTTTGTTGACCGGGAGAAACGAGATGGGGGTGAAGCTGGAGATATTTCGGATGATAATCTACCTCACTTTCCCTGTGGCTATGTTCTGGGTTTCCAATCAGGCCGAGTGGTTTGAGGACGATGTCATACAGCGCAAGAGGGAGCTGTGGCCACCTGAGAAGCTTCAAGAGATAGAGGAATTCAAAGAGAGGTTACGGAAGCGGCGGGAGGAGAAGCTCCTTCGCGACGCCCAGCAGAACTCCTGAGGCCTCCAAGTGGGAGTCCTAGCCCCTCCCCTGATGAAATATACATATACTCAGTTCCTTGTTATTCATTTAAGTGTTTTATTCTTTTATCAGTTTTTGGGGGCCGAGTGAGACCCAGGATGCCTCAGGCCCTCAGGGGGCTTGTGTCGGGGGCTGGGGGCTGCTGTTCCGACGGAAGCCGAGAGCGGTCGGGTCCTGAGGGGTGAGCAGGGGTTGGGGACTGAGGGTCCCAGCTCGTTTCTGTGCTCCGTCCTGTGGATGAAGAGGGGTCAGCCAGGGGGAGGGCTCAAGGGCAGTGCCGGCCACAGGTGGCGAACAATGGAGAGAGGGTGCAGGTAGCCACCGTGTCCCACCTCATTGTGAGCACTGGTCTATGTTTACCCTCAATATCTGCCATTTA

>NM_001171155.2 

GGCTTTGGGCGGAACTGGCTTTGTTGACCGGGAGAAACGAGATGGGGGTGAAGCTGGAGATATTTCGGATGATAATCTACCTCACTTTCCCTGTGGCTATGTTCTGGGTTTCCAATCAGGCCGAGTGGTTTGAGGACGATGTCATACAGCGCAAGAGGGAGCTGTGGCCACCTGAGAAGCTTCAAGAGATAGAGGAATTCAAAGAGAGGTTACGGAAGCGGCGGGAGGAGAAGCTCCTTCGCGACGCCCAGCAGAACTCCTGAGGCCTCCAAGTGGGAGTCCTAGCCCCTCCCCTGATGAAATATACATATACTCAGTTCCTTGTTATTCATTTAAGTGTTTTATTCTTTTATCAGTTTTTGGGGGCCGAGTGAGACCCAGGATGCCTCAGGCCCTCAGGGGGCTTGTGTCGGGGGCTGGGGGCTGCTGTTCCGACGGAAGCCGAGAGCGGTCGGGTCCTGAGGGGTGAGCAGGGGTTGGGGACTGAGGGTCCCAGCTCGTTTCTGTGCTCCGTCCTGTGGATGAAGAGGGGTCAGCCAGGGGGAGGGCTCAAGGGCAGTGCCGGCCACAGGTGGCGAACAATGGAGAGAGGGTGCAGGTAGCCACCGTGTCCCACCTCATTGTGAGCACTGGTCTATGTTTACCCTCAATATCTGCCATTTA

Publications

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