Imagem 1

Example: RPL12P6, GAPDH, ENSG00000237984

Summary

Retrocopy Name GapdhP17
Plot displaying the genomic locations of a retrocopy (in chr3) and its respective parental gene (in chr6). Each line represents a retrocopy.
Species Mus musculus
Coordinates chr3:142668299-142669554  UCSC
Strand +
Parental Sequence NM_008084.3
Parental seq. overlap 1248 bp
Parental seq. overlap (%) 87.6%
Genomic Region Intergenic
Retrocopy Summary GapdhP17, located on chr3:142668299-142669554, is a retrocopy of the parental gene Gapdh. Retrocopies of protein-coding genes, also known as processed pseudogenes, are intriguing genomic elements with implications in genome evolution and diseases. While some retrocopies are non-functional, there are examples of retrocopies (retrogenes) acquiring regulatory roles or exhibiting neofunctionalization unrelated to their parental genes.

Parental Gene

Gene Name Gapdh
Full Name glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
Also known as Gapd
Coordinate chr6:125138815-125143430
Strand -
Gene summary This gene encodes a member of the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase protein family. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. The encoded protein was originally identified as a key glycolytic enzyme that converts D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Subsequent studies have assigned a variety of additional functions to the protein including nitrosylation of nuclear proteins, the regulation of mRNA stability, and acting as a transferrin receptor on the cell surface of macrophage. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Many pseudogenes similar to this locus are found throughout the mouse genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

Homology

Species Scientific Name Retrocopy
Human Homo sapiens Without Homology
Chimpanzee Pan troglodytes Without Homology
Bonobo Pan paniscus Without Homology
Gorilla Gorilla gorilla Without Homology
Orangutan Pongo abelii Without Homology
Gibbon Nomascus leucogenys Without Homology
Green monkey Chlorocebus sabaeus Without Homology
Crab-eating macaque Macaca fascicularis Without Homology
Rhesus Macaca mulatta Without Homology
Baboon Papio anubis Without Homology
Golden snub-nosed monkey Rhinopithecus roxellana Without Homology
Marmoset Callithrix jacchus Without Homology
Mouse lemur Microcebus murinus Without Homology
Rat Rattus norvegicus Without Homology
Chinese hamster Cricetulus griseus Without Homology
Rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus Without Homology
Pig Sus scrofa Without Homology
Cow Bos taurus Without Homology
Sheep Ovis aries Without Homology
Dolphin Tursiops truncatus Without Homology
Horse Equus caballus Without Homology
Dog Canis familiaris Without Homology
Panda Ailuropoda melanoleuca Without Homology
Cat Felis catus Without Homology
Pale spear-nosed bat Phyllostomus discolor Without Homology
Velvety free-tailed bat Molossus molossus Without Homology
Greater mouse-eared bat Myotis myotis Without Homology
Kuhl's pipistrelle Pipistrellus kuhlii Without Homology
Greater horseshoe bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum Without Homology
Egyptian rousette Rousettus aegyptiacus Without Homology
Sloth Choloepus didactylus Without Homology
Tasmanian Devil Sarcophilus harrisii Without Homology
Opossum Monodelphis domestica Without Homology
Platypus Ornithorhynchus anatinus Without Homology
Chicken Gallus gallus Without Homology
Turkey Meleagris gallopavo Without Homology
Zebra Finch Taeniopygia guttata Without Homology
Budgerigar Melopsittacus undulatus Without Homology
Painted Turtle Chrysemys picta Without Homology
Lizard Anolis Carolinensis Without Homology
Frog Xenopus tropicalis Without Homology
Zebrafish Danio rerio Without Homology
Drosophila Drosophila melanogaster Without Homology

Expression

Related Sequence

>GapdhP17
ggctctctgctcctccctgttccagagacagccgcatcttcttgtgcagtgccagcctcgtcccgtagacaaaatggtgaaggtcggtgtgaacggatttggccgtattgggcgcctggtcaccagggctgccatctgcagtggcaaagtggagattgttgccatcaacgaccccttcattgacctcaactacatggtctacatgttccagtatgactccactcatggcaaattcaacggcacagtcaaggccgagaatgggaagcttgtcatcaacgggaagcccatcaccatcttccaggagcgagaccccactaacatcaaatggggtgaggccggtgctgagtatgtcgtggagtctactggtgtcttcaccaccatggagaaggccggggcccacttgaagggtggagccaaaagggtcatcatctccgccccttctgccgatgcccccatgtttgtgatgggtgtgaaccacgagaaatatgacaactcactcaagattgtcagcaatgcatcctgcaccaccaactgcttagcccccctggccaaggtcatccatgacaactttggcattgtggaagggctcatgaccacagtccatgccatcactgccacccagaagactgtggatggcccctctggaaagctgtggcgtgatggtcgtggggctgcccagaacatcatccctgcatccactggtgctgccaaggctgtgggcaaggtcatcccagagctgaacgggaagctcactggcatggccttccgtgttcctacccccaatgtgtccgtcgtggatctgacgtgccgcctggagaaacctgccaagtatgatgacatcaagaaggtggtgaagcaggcatctgagggcccactgaagggcatcttgggctacactgaggaccaggttgtctcctgcgacttcaacagcaactcccactcttccaccttcgatgccggggctggcattgctctcaatgacaactttgtcaagctcatttcctggtatgacaatgaatacggctacagcaacagggtggtggacctcatggcctacatggcctccaaggagtaagaaaccctggaccacccaccccagcaaggacactgagcaagagagaggccctattccaactcggcccccaacactgagcatctccctcacaatttccatcccagacccccataataacaggaggggcctagggagccctccctactctcttgaataccatcaataaagttcgctgcaccca
>NM_008084.3
ggggaaatgaGAGAGGCCCAGCTACTCGCGGCTTTACGGGTGCACGTAGCTCAGGCCTCTGCGCCCTTGAGCTAGGACTGGATAAGCAGGGCGGGAGGCGGGGCGCGCGTCATCAGCTCCCCCCCACCATCCGGGTTCCTATAAATACGGACTGCAGCCCTCCCTggtgctctctgctcctccctgttccagagacggccgcatcttcttgtgcagtgccagCCTCGTcccgtagacaaaatggtgaaggtcggtgtgaacggATTTGGCCGTATTGggcgcctggtcaccagggctgccatttgcagtggcaaagtggagattgttgccatcaacgaccccttcattgacctcaactacatggtctacatgttccagtatgactccactcacggcaaattcaacggcacagtcaaggccgagaatgggaagcttgtcatcaacgggaagcccatcaccatcttccaggagcgagaccccactaacatcaaatggggtgaggccggtgctgagtatgtcgtggagtctactggtgtcttcaccaccatggagaaggccggggcccacttgaagggtggagccaaaagggtcatcatctccgccccttctgccgatgcccccatgtttgtgatgggtgtgaaccacgagaaatatgacaactcactcaagattgtcagcaatgcatcctgcaccaccaactgcttagcccccctggccaaggtcatccatgacaactttggcattgtggaagggctcatgACcacagtccatgccatcactgccacccagaagactgtggatggcccctctggaaagctgtggcgtgatggccgtggggctgcccagaacatcatccctgcatccactggtgctgccaaggctgtgggcaaggtcatcccagagctgaacgggaagctcactggcatggccttccgtgttcctacccccaatgtgtccgtcgtggatctgacgtgccgcctggagaaacctgccaagtatgatgacatcaagaaggtggtgaagcaggcatctgagggcccactgaagggcatcttgggctacactgaggaccaggttgtctcctgcgacttcaacagcaactcccactcttccaccttcgatgccggggctggcattgctctcaatgacaactttgtcaagctcatttcctggtatgacaatgaatacggctacagcaacagggtggtggacctcatggcctacatggcctccaaggagtaagaaaccctggaccacccaccccagcaaggacactgagcaagagaggccctatcccaactcggcccccaacactgagcatctccctcacaatttccatcccagacccccataataacaggaggggcctagggagccctccctactctcttgaataccatcaataaagttcgctgCACCCAC

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