Imagem 1

Example: RPL12P6, GAPDH, ENSG00000237984

Summary

Retrocopy Name MRPS16P2
Plot displaying the genomic locations of a retrocopy (in chr20) and its respective parental gene (in chr10). Each line represents a retrocopy.
Species Homo sapiens
Coordinates (hg38) chr20:59113077-59114865  UCSC
Coordinates (T2T) chr20:60896180-60897968  UCSC
Coordinates (hg19) chr20:57688132-57689920  UCSC
Strand +
Parental Sequence NM_016065.4
Parental seq. overlap 1402 bp
Parental seq. overlap (%) 54%
Genomic Region Intergenic
Retrocopy Summary MRPS16P2, located on chr20:59113077-59114865, is a retrocopy of the parental gene MRPS16. Retrocopies of protein-coding genes, also known as processed pseudogenes, are intriguing genomic elements with implications in genome evolution and diseases. While some retrocopies are non-functional, there are examples of retrocopies (retrogenes) acquiring regulatory roles or exhibiting neofunctionalization unrelated to their parental genes.

Parental Gene

Gene Name MRPS16
Full Name mitochondrial ribosomal protein S16
Also known as CGI-132|COXPD2|MRP-S16|RPMS16|S16mt
Coordinate chr10:73248849-73252644
Strand -
Gene summary Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S16P family. The encoded protein is one of the most highly conserved ribosomal proteins between mammalian and yeast mitochondria. Three pseudogenes (located at 8q21.3, 20q13.32, 22q12-q13.1) for this gene have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Homology

Species Scientific Name Retrocopy
Chimpanzee Pan troglodytes MRPS16P2
Bonobo Pan paniscus MRPS16P2
Gorilla Gorilla gorilla MRPS16P2
Orangutan Pongo abelii MRPS16P2
Gibbon Nomascus leucogenys MRPS16P2
Green monkey Chlorocebus sabaeus MRPS16P1
Crab-eating macaque Macaca fascicularis MRPS16P2
Rhesus Macaca mulatta MRPS16P2
Baboon Papio anubis MRPS16P2
Marmoset Callithrix jacchus MRPS16P2
Golden snub-nosed monkey Rhinopithecus roxellana Without Homology
Mouse lemur Microcebus murinus Without Homology
Mouse Mus musculus Without Homology
Rat Rattus norvegicus Without Homology
Chinese hamster Cricetulus griseus Without Homology
Rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus Without Homology
Pig Sus scrofa Without Homology
Cow Bos taurus Without Homology
Sheep Ovis aries Without Homology
Dolphin Tursiops truncatus Without Homology
Horse Equus caballus Without Homology
Dog Canis familiaris Without Homology
Panda Ailuropoda melanoleuca Without Homology
Cat Felis catus Without Homology
Pale spear-nosed bat Phyllostomus discolor Without Homology
Velvety free-tailed bat Molossus molossus Without Homology
Greater mouse-eared bat Myotis myotis Without Homology
Kuhl's pipistrelle Pipistrellus kuhlii Without Homology
Greater horseshoe bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum Without Homology
Egyptian rousette Rousettus aegyptiacus Without Homology
Sloth Choloepus didactylus Without Homology
Tasmanian Devil Sarcophilus harrisii Without Homology
Opossum Monodelphis domestica Without Homology
Platypus Ornithorhynchus anatinus Without Homology
Chicken Gallus gallus Without Homology
Turkey Meleagris gallopavo Without Homology
Zebra Finch Taeniopygia guttata Without Homology
Budgerigar Melopsittacus undulatus Without Homology
Painted Turtle Chrysemys picta Without Homology
Lizard Anolis Carolinensis Without Homology
Frog Xenopus tropicalis Without Homology
Zebrafish Danio rerio Without Homology
Drosophila Drosophila melanogaster Without Homology

Expression

Related Sequence

>MRPS16P2
TGAGGCTTTCGGGCTTGGATGGCTGGGTGGTGCAGCCTAGTGTCCACCTGCAGCTGCCTTCTGTGTCAGTCCTCTGCCCCGCCAAGGCTGTAGAGCTTGTCCATGCGGGTAGCAGGATGCTCCAAGGAGCTGCGCACTGGCCACACCATGGTCCACCTCACTACTCCCCTCTGCAAGGCCTATTACAGGGGCCACTTAACGATCTGCCTTGCCCTGGGTGGCTGCACCAACCAGCCCTTCTACCGCATTGTGGCTGCTCACAGGTGTCCCAGGGATGGCCGTTTTGTAGAGCAGCTGGGCTCCTATGATCCATTGCCCAACAGTCATAGAGAAAAACTTGCTGTCCTCAAACTGGACTGGATCCATCATTGGATTGGCTGTGGGGCCCACCTCTCTAAGCCTATGGAAAAGCTAGTGGGTCTTGCTGGGTTTTTCCCTGTGCATCCTATGATGATCAGAAGTGCCGTGAGACTATGAAGGAAATGGGCACCTGAAGTCCTCTTAGCTTCTCAGAAAACAGATGCAGAGGCTACAGATACAGAGGCTACAGGAACACAAGTGAGCTGACTTCAGTGAGCATAGCAGTGAGAACAGGGTCAAGGTCCTCTTAAAATACTGTGCAGAGATCTTAATTTTGTTAGATTCAGAGGTCAATAAATGGAGTGTCCTGAGTCACCCTTGCTCTTCTGGCCTGGCCCGCACAGGGCCCAGGGAGAGATTTGTTCTTGTGTGACACAAGGCAGGGGCTAGGTATTAATTAGATTTTTGGACTTTGTCTTGGGAAAGACAGTGGCTACGGGAGGATTGGACTTTTGAGTTGGGCTCTGGGTCTCTTGGACACTTTACAATCTGCTGGGGTTTCCAATATTTACTGCTTCAAAGCCCCCAGCCAGACTGTTCATGTTCATATCTTCCATATCTTCATGTTCATCCCACAAGCGCAAGAACAGTTACCTTTCTTATTGATTTTGTAATTGGAGATTTATATTGTCTTGCTTAACACATATGATCAAATATACAAAAGGTAGATTTGTTGTGAAAATTGCTTTTTGGTTGTAATAACCTACCTTTTAAGAATGAGAAAGTGCTGGGCTTAAGGGAATTCAGAATGAATCAAGACTGAACCATTCAAATGTGGCTGCATTTTCTGCATGTATCATAGATGGGATCCTTCTGAGAATACTGGAATAGGGAATTATGACACCAAGCTAATTCAGCTGTGAACCTTATTCTTGTACTTTTCTTTCTTGCTGGTAATTTTATGGAGCAGGTAGAGAAAGCTGCTGTATGTTAGGATAAACTGTATACCAATAATTTTGATGACCTATGGTGAGTGATACATTTTACTTCTTGTATCTTTTCCTTCCTCCCTTGATGCCAGTAATTTATAAGGGGTCTGTATAGTTCGAATGTATTTGAATAACTTCAGTATACTTTAGCTCTACTTTTTGATTTGACTCAAAGAACCATCCATTGGTCTCAAGTATTCCATGTGTTTTAAAAGCCTGAAGTCAGTGAGATAAAATTCAACATCAAGAATTTGAAGTAAAGTAACTTGAAAGAATGTAAAGAAAACATACGGA
>NM_016065.4
ATCCGCTTCCGGAGTCGAGGTTTTCGGGCTTGTACCGCTTGGCGGTGCGGCCTGGTGTCGGCTTGCAGGTTCTTTCTGTGTTTGTTCTCTGCCCTGCCAAGGCCGTAGAGCTGGTGCGTGCGGGTAGCGGGGCTCTCCGAGGAGCCGCACGCCGGCGGCACCATGGTCCACCTCACTACTCTCCTCTGCAAGGCCTACCGTGGGGGCCACTTAACCATCCGCCTTGCCCTGGGTGGCTGCACCAATCGGCCGTTCTACCGCATTGTGGCTGCTCACAACAAGTGTCCCAGGGATGGCCGTTTCGTAGAGCAGCTGGGCTCCTATGATCCATTGCCCAACAGTCATGGAGAAAAACTCGTTGCCCTCAACCTAGACAGGATCCGTCATTGGATTGGCTGCGGGGCCCACCTCTCTAAGCCTATGGAAAAGCTTCTGGGTCTTGCTGGCTTTTTCCCTCTGCATCCTATGATGATCACAAATGCTGAGAGACTGCGAAGGAAACGGGCACGTGAAGTCCTGTTAGCTTCTCAGAAAACAGATGCAGAAGCTACAGATACAGAGGCTACAGAAACATAAATGAGCTGACTTTAGTGAGCATAGCAGTGGGAACAAGGTCAAGGTCCTTTTGAAACACTGCAGCGATCTTAATTTTGTTAGATTTGGAGTTCAATAAATGGAGTATCCTGAGTTGCCCTTGCTCTTCTGGCCTGGCCTGCACAGGGCCCAGGGAGAGATTTGTTCTTGTGTGACTTAGAGCTGGGTGTGGGTACTAATTAGCTTTTTTCGACTTTGTCTTGGGATAGACAGTGGCTATGGGAGGATTGGACTTTTGAGTTGGGCTCTGGGTCTCTTGGACAACTTTACAATTTACTGGCTTCCAAGACTTCCTGCTTCAAAACCCCCAGCCAGACTATTCATGGCCCATTCAGATCTTCATGTTCATCCCACAAGTGCAAGAACAGTTAACCTTTCTTAATTGATTTTTGTAATTGGAGGTTTATATTGTCTTGCCTAATGCATAttctctttttttttttttttttgagacggagtcttgttctgttgccaggctggagtgcggtggtgcaatctcagctcactgcaatctccacctcctgggttcaagaggttctcctgcctcagcctcctgagtagccggggagctacaagcatgcaccaccacacccagctaattttttttttttttttgagaggagtctcgctctgtcgcccaggcttgagtgcagtggcgcgatctcggctcactgcaagctctgtctcctgggttcatgccattctcctgcttcagcctcccgagtagtcccaggagtagctgggactacaggtgcccaccaccacacccagctaatttttttgtatttttagtagagatggggtttcaccatgttatccaggatggttttgatctcctgacctcgtgatccgcccgccttggcctcccaaaagtgctgggattataggcgtgagccaccgcccgggcaaatttttgtatttttagtagagatggggtttcaccgtgttggccaggatggtctcaatctgaccttgtgatctgcccacctcggcctcccaaagtgctaggattactggcgtgagccaccactcctagccTTAATGCATATTCTTAAATATACAAAGGTAGATTTGTTATGAAAATTGCTTTGGGGCTCTAATAACCTACCTTTTAAGAATGAGAAACTGCTGGGCTTAAGGGAGTTCAGTATGAATCAAGATTGAACCATTCAAATGTGGCTGTGATTTCTGCATATATCATAGATGGGATCCTTCTGAGAATACTGGAATAGGGAATTAGGACACCAAGCCAATTCAGCTGTGAACCTTATTCTTGTACTTTTCTTTCTTGCTGGTAATTTTATGGAGCAGGTTAAGAAGGCTGCTCTGTGTTAGGATAAACTGTATACCAATAATGTTGACAACCTGTAATGAGTGTTGCATTTTACTTCTTGTATCTTTTCCTTCCTACCTTGATGCCAGTAATCTATAAGGGATCTTTATAGTTTGAATGTATTTGAATAACTTCAGTATACTTTAGTTCTACTTTTTTATTTGACTCACAACCATTCTTAGGTCTCAAGTATTCCCATGTGTTTTAAAAGCCTGAAGTCAGTGAGATGAAATTCAACATCAAGAATTTGAAGTAACTTGTAAGGAAAAATAATATAAAGATACCATTggggcagtggctcacacctgtaatctcagcactttgggaggctgaggtggaaggatcacttgaagccagagtttgagaccagcctgtgcaacacagcaagaccccgtctctacaaaaacttaaaaaattagctggctgtggtgttgctcacccatagttccagctactcgggaagctgaggcagtaagatcacttgagcccaggaggccgatgctgcagtgaactgtgattgttccactacagtccagcctgggtgacagagAAAAGAAAAAGAAAACATTACATAATTTGGCTAGAGCATAATAATTTGATTTTCTGGTTTTTGAAAATTTGAGTTGCAATAAAAGGATATTTCAGTGTGCGA

Publications

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