Imagem 1

Example: RPL12P6, GAPDH, ENSG00000237984

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Summary

Retrocopy Name PSMC2P1
Plot displaying the genomic locations of a retrocopy (in chr3) and its respective parental gene (in chr7). Each line represents a retrocopy.
Species Homo sapiens
Coordinates (hg38) chr3:132175333-132176811  UCSC
Coordinates (T2T) chr3:134919911-134921389  UCSC
Coordinates (hg19) chr3:131894177-131895655  UCSC
Strand +
Parental Sequence NM_002803.4
Parental seq. overlap 1373 bp
Parental seq. overlap (%) 50.3%
Genomic Region Intragenic (CPNE4)
Retrocopy Summary PSMC2P1, located on chr3:132175333-132176811, is a retrocopy of the parental gene PSMC2. Retrocopies of protein-coding genes, also known as processed pseudogenes, are intriguing genomic elements with implications in genome evolution and diseases. While some retrocopies are non-functional, there are examples of retrocopies (retrogenes) acquiring regulatory roles or exhibiting neofunctionalization unrelated to their parental genes.

Parental Gene

Gene Name PSMC2
Full Name proteasome 26S subunit, ATPase 2
Also known as MSS1|Nbla10058|RPT1|S7
Coordinate chr7:103347524-103369395
Strand +
Gene summary The 26S proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered structure composed of 2 complexes, a 20S core and a 19S regulator. The 20S core is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. The 19S regulator is composed of a base, which contains 6 ATPase subunits and 2 non-ATPase subunits, and a lid, which contains up to 10 non-ATPase subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. An essential function of a modified proteasome, the immunoproteasome, is the processing of class I MHC peptides. This gene encodes one of the ATPase subunits, a member of the triple-A family of ATPases which have a chaperone-like activity. This subunit has been shown to interact with several of the basal transcription factors so, in addition to participation in proteasome functions, this subunit may participate in the regulation of transcription. This subunit may also compete with PSMC3 for binding to the HIV tat protein to regulate the interaction between the viral protein and the transcription complex. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

Homology

Species Scientific Name Retrocopy
Chimpanzee Pan troglodytes PSMC2P1
Bonobo Pan paniscus PSMC2P1
Gorilla Gorilla gorilla PSMC2P1
Orangutan Pongo abelii PSMC2P1
Gibbon Nomascus leucogenys PSMC2P1
Green monkey Chlorocebus sabaeus PSMC2P2
Crab-eating macaque Macaca fascicularis PSMC2P1
Rhesus Macaca mulatta PSMC2P1
Baboon Papio anubis PSMC2P1
Golden snub-nosed monkey Rhinopithecus roxellana PSMC2P1
Marmoset Callithrix jacchus Without Homology
Mouse lemur Microcebus murinus Without Homology
Mouse Mus musculus Without Homology
Rat Rattus norvegicus Without Homology
Chinese hamster Cricetulus griseus Without Homology
Rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus Without Homology
Pig Sus scrofa Without Homology
Cow Bos taurus Without Homology
Sheep Ovis aries Without Homology
Dolphin Tursiops truncatus Without Homology
Horse Equus caballus Without Homology
Dog Canis familiaris Without Homology
Panda Ailuropoda melanoleuca Without Homology
Cat Felis catus Without Homology
Pale spear-nosed bat Phyllostomus discolor Without Homology
Velvety free-tailed bat Molossus molossus Without Homology
Greater mouse-eared bat Myotis myotis Without Homology
Kuhl's pipistrelle Pipistrellus kuhlii Without Homology
Greater horseshoe bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum Without Homology
Egyptian rousette Rousettus aegyptiacus Without Homology
Sloth Choloepus didactylus Without Homology
Tasmanian Devil Sarcophilus harrisii Without Homology
Opossum Monodelphis domestica Without Homology
Platypus Ornithorhynchus anatinus Without Homology
Chicken Gallus gallus Without Homology
Turkey Meleagris gallopavo Without Homology
Zebra Finch Taeniopygia guttata Without Homology
Budgerigar Melopsittacus undulatus Without Homology
Painted Turtle Chrysemys picta Without Homology
Lizard Anolis Carolinensis Without Homology
Frog Xenopus tropicalis Without Homology
Zebrafish Danio rerio Without Homology
Drosophila Drosophila melanogaster Without Homology

Expression

Related Sequence

>PSMC2P1
CAGACACCACCAGAAGAAAGGAAGGTGCTATGTAATCAGTAAGGAGCAGAGGCATTTGGAACTGCTAAAATGCCAGATTACCTTGGTGCCCATCAGCGGAAGACCAAAGATGATGAGAAGGATGACAAGCCCATCCAAGTTCTGGATGAGGCGGATATTGCCTTGCTGAAAACTTATGGTCACAGCACTTACTTTAGGCAGATCAAGCAAGTCGAAGATGGCGTTCAGCAACTTCTCAAGAAAATTAATGAGCTCACTGGTATTAAAGAATCTGACACTGGCCTGGCTCCACCAGCACTCTGGGATTTGGCTGCAGATAAGCAGACACTCCAGAGTAAACAACCTTTACAGGTTGCCAGGTGTACAAAGATAATCAGTGCTGATTCAGAGGACCCAAAATACATTGTCAATGTAAAGCAGTTTGCCAAGTTTGTGATGGACTTTAGTGATCAGGTGGCACCCACTGACATTGAAGAAGGGATGAGAGTAGGTGTGGACAGAAATAAATATCAAATTCACATTCCATTGCCTCCTAAGACTCACCCAACAGTTACCATGATGCAGGTGGAGGAAAAACCTGTCACATACAGTGATGTTGGTGACTGTAAGGAGCAGATTGAGAAATTGCGAGAAGTAGTTGAAACCCCATTACTTCATCCAGAGAGGTTTGTGAATCTTGGCATTGAGCCTCCCAAGGGCATGCTGCTCTTTAATCCACCCAGTACAGGAAGACACTCTGTGTGTGGGCAGTTGCTAATCAGACTGATGCGTGCTTCATTCGAGTTATTGGATCTGAGCTGTACAGAAATATGTCAGTGAGAGGGCTCAAATGGTTCATGAGCTCTTTGAAATGACCAGAACAAAAAAAGCCTGCCTTATCTTCTTTGATGAAATTGATGCTATTGGAGGGGCTTGGTTTGATGATGGTGCTAGAGGTGACAATGAAGTGCAGAGAACGATGTTGGAACTGATCAATCAGCTTGATGGTTTTGATCCTCGAGGCAATATTAAAGTGCTGATGGCCACTAACTGACCTGATAATTTGGATCCAGCACTGATGAGGCCAGGCAGATTAGACAGAAAAATTGAATTTAGCTTGCCTGATCTAGAGGGTCGGACCCACATCTTTAAGATTCACGCTCATTCAATGAGTGTTGAAAGATATATCAGATTTGAATTGTTAGCACGACTGTGTCCAAATGGCACTGCTGCTGAGATTAGAAGTGTCTGCACAGAAGCTGGTATGTTTGCCATCAGAGCACGGTGAAAAATTGCTACTGAGAAGGATCTCTTGGAGAAGGATCTCTTGGAAGCTGTAAGTAAGGTCATTAAGTCTTATGCCAAATTCAGTGCTACTCCTCACTACATGACATACAACTGAACTTTGAAGGCTTTCAATTTAAAACTTTTAATTGGAAATCCTAACCTTATATAGACTTGTTAATAACCACTTCACAAAAAAAAATGGCTTCAAAATTG
>NM_002803.4
AAGACACCACCGGAAGCAAGGAAGGTGCTGTGTAATCATTAAGGAGCGGAGGCTTTTGGAGCTGCTAAAATGCCGGATTACCTCGGTGCCGATCAGCGGAAGACCAAAGAGGATGAGAAGGACGACAAGCCCATCCGAGctctggatgagggggatattgccttgttgaaaacttatGGTCAGAGCACTTACTCTAGGCAGATCAAGCAAGTTGAAGATGACATTCAGCAACTTCTCAAGAAAATTAATGAGCTCACTGGTATTAAAGAATCTGACACTGGCCTGGCCCCACCAGCACTCTGGGATTTGGCTGCAGATAAGCAGACACTCCAGAGTGAACAGCCTTTACAGGTTGCCAGGTGTACAAAGATAATCAATGCTGATTCGGAGGACCCAAAATACATTATCAACGTAAAGCAGTTTGCCAAGTTTGTGGTGGACCTTAGTGATCAGGTGGCACCTACTGACATTGAAGAAGGGATGAGAGTGGGCGTGGATAGAAATAAATATCAAATTCACATTCCATTGCCTCCTAAGATTGACCCAACAGTTACCATGATGCAGGTGGAAGAGAAACCTGATGTCACATACAGTGATGTTGGTGGCTGTAAGGAACAGATTGAGAAACTGCGAGAAGTAGTTGAAACCCCATTACTTCATCCAGAGAGGTTTGTGAACCTTGGCATTGAGCCTCCCAAGGGCGTGCTGCTCTTTGGTCCACCCGGTACAGGCAAGACACTCTGTGCGCGGGCAGTTGCTAATCGGACTGATGCGTGCTTCATTCGAGTTATTGGATCTGAGCTTGTACAGAAATACGTCGGTGAGGGGGCTCGAATGGTTCGTGAACTCTTTGAAATGGCCAGAACAAAAAAAGCCTGCCTTATCTTCTTTGATGAAATTGATGCTATTGGAGGGGCTCGTTTTGATGATGGTGCTGGAGGTGACAATGAAGTGCAGAGAACAATGTTGGAACTGATCAATCAGCTTGATGGTTTTGATCCTAGAGGCAATATTAAAGTGCTGATGGCCACTAACAGACCTGATACTTTGGATCCAGCACTGATGAGGCCAGGGAGATTGGATAGAAAAATTGAATTTAGCTTGCCCGATCTAGAGGGTCGGACCCACATATTTAAGATTCACGCTCGTTCAATGAGTGTTGAAAGAGATATCAGATTTGAACTGTTAGCACGACTGTGTCCAAATAGCACTGGTGCTGAGATTAGAAGCGTCTGCACAGAGGCTGGTATGTTTGCCATCAGAGCACGGCGAAAAATTGCTACCGAGAAGGATTTCTTGGAAGCTGTAAATAAGGTCATTAAGTCTTATGCCAAATTCAGTGCTACTCCTCGTTACATGACATACAACTGAACCCTGAAGGCTTTCAAGTGAAAACTTTAAATTGGAATCCTAACCTTATATAGACTTGTTAATAACCAATTCATAAACAAATAAATGGCTTCAAAATTGTATGCTTTTTTCCATATCTCTTCTTGTAATATAATAAAAGGTGATTTCTAATGTTATTAGGCAGAAAAGCTTGTTAGAATATATTTTGACTATTTTTTTGACCCACACCCGTTTAAGGATTTCACATCATACAAAGCGCTTGCTTAGATGGCTTCTATCCTAGGCATATGCTGGCCGGGTGCTCTACATATAAATTCTCATTGTATCCTCCCATCTGTCCACTGAGGAAGATTATCAAATGGATCTTCATCCAATGGATGCATAAACTTTCCTACTTACTTGTAGTGGCAAAGCTGGCTTTCAAGTACAAGTTTGTTGGCTCCATTACCTATGCTCCTATTATCCGCTTCTGTCCCGCAACAAAGTAGCTCACTTAGGCGTATGACCACATGCATTATGATAGTTTCCCACCACCATATTGAATAATAAAAGCTTTGGCCAAAGCTTTTTTAAAGTAGGAGAAACATTGGATGTATATGTTTTGCATTGCCATTTGATTTCAAATTAATCAGGAAGAATTAGTGATTTTAATGAGCAGTAAAGTGGTGCAATAAAGCAGAAAGAAAAATGTTCAGCCAGAAGTGAAAGACTAGTAAAAAAAGAAAAAAAAATATTTGTACATATGATCTAATTTAGAAAGTCCAGAATTGGCTTCATACAGAAAAGTGATTACTTTCATTTTACAAATTACTTTAAAATTTTGGTAAAGTTTCTGTTAGGCTTCTGGTCTACAGTGAGGTATTTTAAAAATAAAGGTTATATTAGAATCCTCAACATCTCTTTAAAATTACCTCCTGTGTAACCACCACCAAATCCTATCTTCTACCACAATTACCCCTTCCCCCAATGCCAAGACCAAAGCACAATAATGAATATTTTTATTGAAGTTCGATATTCATAAATAAGTTGCAAAATAAGAGTTGGATATATTTTTAATTCACAATAGAAAAAGTTGACAACATAGAAAATGCTGCTTTGCACTGAAATACTTAAAATTATGAAAGTTTTCAAGTAAAGAAATTAAAGCCTTTTATAAAATCCAACCAACATTCTTGATTTTTCATTTTTATGAACTTGATCAGAAAAATTCATCTTTTTTAACCCTGCCCTAATTTTTCTTGAGGAATTAAATAGAGCAAACTATTTTCAGGTTATGCTTACAATAAAATATACTTAAGAAAATGACTGAAGATGTATGTTTTTGAATGTTTTGATTAAATAAATGTACACATTTAGAACACA

Publications

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